Summary: Learn how to apply natural wood finishes, apply varnish, apply wood stain, apply dye, apply wax and apply oil.
Natural wood finishes can be used to nourish and protect wood or to transform its appearance. Most natural wood finishes are available in water-based or oil-based forms and can be used on internal and external surfaces, with the exception of wax which is for interior use only. Remember to choose an appropriate finish for interior or exterior application.
Natural wood finishes include:
Apply the varnish in the direction of the grain.
Stain is a very popular finish as it darkens and colours the wood. Stain is not only decorative but some products can preserve the wood too. Stain is available in a matt or a gloss finish and can be oil or water based.
Paint in sections, always following the direction of the grain.
Wax should only be applied to interior surfaces.
Use a soft cloth to apply in the direction of the grain.
Oil will nourish and protect a wood surface, but should only be applied to unsealed wood. There are several types of common oil:
Pure Tung oil is non-toxic and therefore an excellent finish for food preparation surfaces in the kitchen.
Danish oil and teak oil are excellent for hardwoods and are widely used on garden furniture. Teak oil will produce a glossier finish than Danish oil.
If applying linseed oil use the boiled or double-boiled variety as it is not as sticky as the raw linseed oil and dries much quicker.
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