Planning permission is not required for a timber fence unless it is over two metres high, or one metre high if the fence is next to a public highway used by vehicles. If the fence is going to be in a conservation area or in the grounds of a listed building, then planning permission will also be needed.
The simplest and cheapest type of fence is made up of traditional lap panels and timber or concrete fence posts. Lap panels are widely available from popular DIY outlets, many of which have a 'bargain' or 'basic' range.
They are generally a standard width of 1830mm and are available in a range of heights from 910mm, for about £13 to £15 each, up to 1800mm, which you can get for as little as £18 in the value ranges.
Timber fence posts are about £10 each for 80mm x 1800mm and concrete posts of 100mm x 1800mm aren't much more expensive than timber, so if you need a stronger or more durable post then these are a worthwhile alternative.
Posts can either be sunk in concrete or installed using a post spike. Spikes start at £6 to £7 depending on size, or a 20kg bag of dry ballast and cement mix is about £5.
With fencing materials you get what you pay for, so if you choose a bargain panel, don't expect it to last as long as one that is twice the price, particularly the lap variants. If budget is your deciding factor in your project, buy the best that you can with the money available.
Some suppliers offer deals on combined panel and post packs or post and rail packs, often including the required clips, caps or other fixings as well. This option can work out considerably cheaper even on a relatively short fence and for bigger jobs it really is worth looking around for the best combination offers.
For land that is uneven or sloped, close board, also referred to as feather edge or feather board, is ideal as it is constructed on site and made to fit the area required. Boards can be bought individually or in multi packs, but as a guide, one 22mm x 100mm x 1800mm board is about £1 to £2 and 38 boards will make up approximately three metres of fence.
Close board can also be purchased in pre constructed panels that are easy to install without the need for rails and just have to be installed with the relevant fence posts. Many builders merchants do a standard five panel, six post pack starting at about £350.
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